A Legendary Advocate and Defender
of Constitutional Rights
Nani Palkhivala, one of India’s
most revered lawyers and constitutional experts, passed away in 2002 at the age
of 82. Known for his profound legal acumen, eloquence, and dedication to
constitutional rights, Palkhivala’s career was marked by his tireless efforts
to uphold the principles of justice and democracy.
Born on January 16, 1920, in
Bombay (now Mumbai), Palkhivala’s early life was marked by academic brilliance.
He pursued his education at St. Xavier’s College and Government Law College,
Mumbai, where he excelled in his studies. He was called to the bar in 1946 and
quickly established himself as a formidable advocate.
Palkhivala’s legal career was
distinguished by his involvement in several landmark cases. He was a key figure
in the Kesavananda Bharati case, where he argued against the government’s
attempt to amend the Constitution in a way that would undermine its basic
structure. His arguments in this case were instrumental in the Supreme Court’s
decision to establish the basic structure doctrine, a ruling that has had a
profound impact on Indian constitutional law.
In addition to his courtroom
achievements, Palkhivala was a passionate advocate for civil liberties and
human rights. He was known for his eloquent speeches and writings, which
provided deep insights into the complexities of the Indian legal system and the
importance of constitutional values. His annual budget speeches, delivered at
the Brabourne Stadium in Mumbai, were attended by thousands and became a
much-anticipated event.
Palkhivala’s contributions to the
legal profession extended beyond the courtroom. He served as India’s Ambassador
to the United States from 1977 to 1979, where he played a significant role in
strengthening Indo-US relations. His diplomatic skills and legal expertise
earned him widespread respect and admiration.
Throughout his career, Palkhivala
received numerous accolades, including the Padma Vibhushan in 1998. His legacy
as a defender of constitutional rights and a champion of justice continues to
inspire lawyers, judges, and activists around the world.
Nani Palkhivala’s life and career
were characterized by his unwavering commitment to the rule of law, his
eloquent advocacy, and his dedication to constitutional values. His
contributions to Indian jurisprudence and his role as a mentor to countless
lawyers and judges will be remembered for generations. As a legal luminary, he
leaves behind a rich legacy of service, scholarship, and advocacy.
No tributes available.